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Punjab Judiciary Syllabus and Elibility Guide 2025

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 Punjab Judiciary Syllabus 2025: Prelims, Mains, Interview & Eligibility Guide-TOA Introduction The Punjab Judicial Services Examination (for Civil Judge, Junior Division) is a prestigious exam conducted by the Punjab & Haryana High Court / PPSC. A solid understanding of the syllabus, eligibility criteria, and relaxations is essential for aspirants. This article gives you a complete breakdown in 2025.   Eligibility & Relaxation Criteria To be eligible for Punjab Judiciary, aspirants must satisfy certain educational, age, language, nationality, and other criteria. Also, several categories receive relaxations in upper age limits. Educational Qualification • Must hold a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree from a recognized university in India (or equivalent), which entitles the candidate to be enrolled as an Advocate under the Advocate Act, 1961. • The degree can be a 3-year or 5-year integrated law course.  • The candidate must have studied Punjabi language up to Matriculation (10th standard) or its equivalent.  Age Limit • Minimum Age: 21 years (on the last date of application) • Maximum Age (General Category): 37 years Age Relaxations Relaxations are granted for certain categories, subject to rules. Some common relaxations are: Category  -Relaxed Upper Age Limit / Benefit >Scheduled Castes / Scheduled Tribes (all States) & Backward Classes (Punjab only)-Up to 42 years >Punjab Govt / Central Govt Employees-Up to 45 years >Ex-Servicemen (with Punjab domicile)-Deduction of service years; if resultant age does not exceed limits by more than 3 years, candidate is eligible >Widows, Divorced Women & Certain Women Categories-Up to 42 years >Physically Handicapped (Punjab domicile)-Up to 47 years Note:These relaxations apply only if the category is valid under applicable rules at the time of notification. Always check the official notification for the year you apply. Nationality / Other Requirements • Must be a citizen of India, or • Subject of Bhutan or Nepal, or • A refugee from Tibet (who came to India before January 1, 1962) intending to settle permanently, or • A person of Indian origin who migrated from certain countries (like Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East Africa) with intent to settle permanently in India.  • Non-Indian candidates must produce an eligibility certificate from the Punjab Government Department of Home Affairs & Justice. Other Conditions & Disqualifications • Good character and health are expected; no pending serious criminal case.  • More than one spouse living is generally disallowed, unless exempted under special grounds.  • Persons dismissed from government service, convicted for moral turpitude, or disqualified by a court or commission are ineligible.  Punjab Judiciary Exam Structure The exam is conducted in three stages: 1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims) – Objective type (screening test) 2. Main Examination (Mains) – Descriptive written exam 3. Viva-Voce / Interview – Personality and knowledge assessment   Punjab Judiciary Prelims Syllabus 2025 The Preliminary Examination consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test candidates’ legal knowledge, reasoning, and current affairs awareness. Key Subjects for Prelims • Constitution of India • Code of Civil Procedure (CPC) • Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) • Indian Penal Code (IPC) • Indian Evidence Act • Indian Contract Act, 1872 • Specific Relief Act, 1963 • Partnership Act & Sale of Goods Act • Transfer of Property Act, 1882 • Current Affairs and General Knowledge • Analytical and Logical Reasoning  Note: Prelims is only qualifying in nature but requires solid preparation since it filters candidates for the Mains exam. Punjab Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025 The Mains Examination is descriptive and carries significant weight in the final merit list. Paper-wise Breakdown 1. Paper I – Civil Law I • Code of Civil Procedure • Indian Contract Act • Indian Partnership Act • Sale of Goods Act • Specific Relief Act • Punjab Courts Act • Indian Evidence Act 2. Paper II – Civil Law II • Constitution of India • Hindu Law • Mohammedan Law • Customary Law • Law of Registration • Law of Limitation 3. Paper III – Criminal Law • Indian Penal Code (IPC) • Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) • Indian Evidence Act 4. Paper IV – English Language • Essay Writing (1000–1100 words) • Precis Writing • Reading Comprehension & Grammar 5. Paper V – Punjabi Language (in Gurmukhi script) • Translation from English to Punjabi & vice versa • Grammar, Vocabulary & Essay writing Viva-Voce / Interview Candidates who clear the Mains are called for the Viva-Voce (Interview). This stage evaluates: • Legal knowledge & current affairs • Judicial aptitude and reasoning • Communication skills • Ethical values and personality traits Performance in the interview is crucial as it directly impacts the final merit list. Punjab Judiciary Exam Pattern & Marks Distribution • Prelims: 125 objective questions (2 hours), negative marking for wrong answers. • Mains: Five papers, each carrying 150 marks. • Interview: 100 marks. To qualify, candidates must secure minimum marks in each stage as prescribed by the High Court.   Preparation Tips for Punjab Judiciary Exam 2025 • Master Bare Acts: Read sections thoroughly with illustrations. • Stay Updated: Follow recent amendments, judgments, and legal developments. • Practice Writing: Especially for Mains – focus on structuring answers. • Work on Languages: Improve English and Punjabi writing skills. • Mock Tests & Previous Papers: Regular practice boosts confidence and accuracy. • Time Management: Allocate study hours wisely for Prelims and Mains subjects.   Common Mistakes to Avoid ❌ Relying only on notes without reading Bare Acts ❌ Ignoring language papers (English & Punjabi) ❌ Neglecting current affairs and general knowledge ❌ Poor time management during exams   FAQs on Punjab Judiciary Syllabus 2025 Q1. Is Punjabi language paper compulsory? Yes, Paper V (Punjabi in Gurmukhi script) is mandatory for all candidates. Q2. Is there negative marking in the Prelims? Yes, one-fifth (0.20) marks are deducted for each wrong answer. Q3. What is the weightage of the Interview? The Interview carries 100 marks and is essential for final selection. Q4. How many attempts are allowed? As per the official notification, candidates can appear until they cross the prescribed age limit.   Conclusion The Punjab Judiciary…

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Interview, judiciary, Law, Recruitment

Prosecution officer

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Prosecution officer Become a Prosecution Officer: Serve Justice, Uphold the Law! If you’re passionate about litigation, eager to serve the public, and looking for a secure and impactful government job, a career as a Prosecution Officer—popularly known as Assistant Public Prosecutor (APP)—might be your ideal path. At Theory of Abrogation, we guide aspiring legal professionals with Knowledge, Law & Wisdom to help them secure success in judicial and prosecution services.  Who is a Prosecution Officer? A Prosecution Officer (APP/ADPO/ADA) is a government legal officer who represents the State in criminal trials. Since a crime is an offence against society, the state assumes responsibility for prosecuting the offender. An APP’s duty is to ensure justice is served by presenting facts, evidence, and arguments on behalf of the public. Working as an APP offers: •Daily courtroom exposure •Close association with criminal litigation •A meaningful and public-spirited legal career •Government job security and social respect Why Choose APP as a Career? •Direct Recruitment through State-level exams allows fresh law graduates to enter litigation early. •Grassroots Legal Practice helps young lawyers tackle real-world legal challenges. •Wide Scope of Experience in criminal, civil, and procedural laws. •Stepping Stone to Higher Judiciary after years of practical exposure. •Job Security along with public service satisfaction.  Examination Process for APP Recruitment Recruitment to the post of APP generally involves 2 or 3 stages depending on the state: 1.Preliminary Exam (Objective Type) 2.Mains Exam (Subjective Type) 3.Interview / Personality Test Eligibility Criteria To appear in the APP recruitment exam, candidates must: •Be an Indian citizen. •Hold a Bachelor of Laws (LLB) from a recognized university. •(In some states) Have legal practice experience of 1–3 years. •Be within the age limit, which ranges between 21-42 years depending on the state, with relaxations for reserved categories. Syllabus & Exam Scheme Part A – Preliminary Examination •Two objective papers of 200 marks each. •Focus areas: Law, General Awareness, and Language. •Qualifying nature for Paper II (minimum 33%). Preparation Tips: •Focus on Bare Acts, amendments, legal maxims, and case laws. •Solve previous year papers and mock tests. •Brush up your general knowledge and legal vocabulary. Part B – Mains Examination Subjects Covered: •Legal Drafting and Pleading •Constitutional Law •CrPC, IPC, and Indian Evidence Act •Special Laws (I & II) •English Language (Qualifying) Mains Preparation Strategy: •Practice structured answer writing under time constraints. •Use case briefs for landmark and recent judgments. •Focus on legal reasoning, precision, and presentation. •Strengthen translation & essay writing for language papers. Part C – Interview / Personality Test •Conducted by High Court Judges or State PSC Panel. •Evaluates legal aptitude, clarity of thought, social awareness, and personal integrity. Interview Tips: •Stay updated with current legal and social issues. •Be confident, honest, and well-prepared with your legal basics. •Reflect ethical values and your commitment to public service. Your Next Step: Join Our New Batch Today! At Theory of Abrogation, we offer specialized mentorship, study material, and mock tests curated by legal professionals to help you crack the APP Exam. Register now and take your first step towards a meaningful legal career in public prosecution.  Reach Us: Theory of Abrogation – Knowledge, Law & Wisdom 📍 B-109, commercial complex Dr.Mukherjee Nagar,Delhi-09 📞 +91 9971399324, +91 8840961324 📧 [email protected] Let your journey begin towards becoming a Guardian of Justice. Your legal career starts here—prepare smart, prepare with TOA.

Recruitment

JPSC Recruitment 2023: Apply for Civil Judge Vacancies

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Introduction: In a stride towards enhancing its judicial system, the Jharkhand Public Service Commission (JPSC) has unfurled an unprecedented opportunity for legal aspirants with its JPSC Recruitment 2023 drive. This significant announcement beckons individuals with a passion for justice and the law to step forward and become a part of the esteemed Jharkhand Judicial Service as civil judges. This comprehensive recruitment initiative, marked by its focus on inclusivity and equitable distribution of vacancies, aims to fill over 100 Civil Judge (Junior Division) positions. Aspiring legal professionals can seize this chance to contribute to the legal landscape of Jharkhand and uphold the principles of justice. Summary of Key Points: Recruitment Drive: The JPSC Recruitment 2023 drive stands as a gateway to civil judge positions within the Jharkhand Judicial Service. Vacancy Landscape: A total of 138 Civil Judge (Junior Division) positions await the adept and qualified candidates. Application Timeline: The application window, a critical avenue for aspirants, spans from August 21 to September 21, allowing prospective candidates to present their credentials and aspirations. Equitable Distribution: JPSC, in an appreciable move, has allotted vacancies meticulously across various categories to ensure equal opportunities for all. General Category: 60 posts Scheduled Tribes: 28 posts Scheduled Castes: 12 posts Backward Class: 10 posts Extremely Backward Class: 15 posts Economically Weaker Sections: 13 posts Eligibility Pinnacle: Aspiring candidates must possess a graduate degree in Law from a recognized institution and stand as enrolled advocates, embodying their commitment to the legal profession. As the recruitment beckons, prospective candidates must align their qualifications and aspirations with the stipulated criteria and embark on this promising journey toward judicial excellence. Conclusion: In conclusion, the JPSC Recruitment 2023 presents an extraordinary canvas upon which legal aspirants can paint their professional destinies as civil judges within the Jharkhand Judicial Service. The announcement, characterized by its holistic approach, not only opens up a multitude of vacancies but also embraces diversity and inclusivity through a well-structured distribution. Prospective candidates are urged to diligently review the eligibility prerequisites and adhere to the prescribed application timeline. By visiting the official website, jpsc.gov.in, candidates can unearth comprehensive guidelines, ensuring a smooth application process. As the legal fraternity witnesses this watershed moment, the path is paved for qualified and passionate individuals to don the robes of justice and contribute to the legal system of Jharkhand. As the application window opens from August 21, the aspiring civil judges have a narrow yet crucial window to seize this opportunity and play their role in upholding the rule of law. The JPSC Recruitment 2023 stands not only as an invitation to join the ranks of the legal profession but also as a testament to the state’s commitment to a just and inclusive judicial system.   Our classes benefits are: 1. Complete guidance for Judicial services examinations 2. Daily live sessions, recorded lectures and notes. 3. Topic wise test based on Judicial Services’ pre and mains pattern. 4. 15 days legal updates 5. Including Judgement writing To start your preparation for Judicial Services Examination at home, drop a message on WhatsApp +91 88409 61324

Recruitment

How Asiya Farooq cleared her J&K Prosecuting Officer Exam in 1st attempt ?

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Question 1 When did you complete your LLB, was it 3 years or 5 years? Ans. It was 3 year LLB course and completed in 2017. Question 2 When do you start your preparation for PO? Did you start your preparation while doing law or after completion of law? Ans. After completion of the law. I started my preparation in 2021- When the advertisement was out for the post of Prosecuting officer. Question 3 Did you prepare for other states’ PO or judiciary? Ans. I was interested in Jammu and Kashmir judiciary-related exams only There were no posts advertised after 2018 till 2021 so I completed my LLM first when posts came out I Started preparing Question 4 How did you prepare for pre- and mains? Ans. I prepared for mains directly as there was little difference in syllabus like few subjects that were in mains were not in pre and vice versa that I did separately Question 5 Kindly throw some light on main answer writing, how often do you practice answer writing while doing your preparation? Ans. My answer writing skills are strong Alhamdulillah, preparing for mains was not a big deal, still, I will let you all know that this was my first attempt so I started practicing answer writing after I qualified pre, every weekend I solved one paper of previous year mains. Question 6 If GS is a part of the J&K PO exam, how did you prepare for that? Ans. Yes, we had CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) as a qualifying paper in Preliminary for that I didn’t prepare separately. I did that side by side. Every day I used to study 3 hours for that before pre. Question 7 Can you recall some questions which were asked in an interview? Ans. I was asked about Provisions of arrest related to Female Charges, Joinder of Charge, Alteration of Charge, Bail Provisions, National Security Act, and Domestic Violence Act, and the last question was why am I interested in becoming a Prosecuting officer and how will I be dealing with people who don’t know about the law. Question 8 How did you prepare for an interview? Ans. I appeared in a mock interview cum guidance program in Jammu and Kashmir Question 9 Anything else you would like to share with students, especially for Judiciary Aspirants? Ans. The thing that I noticed was that aspirants used to write long answers that is what is not needed. The answer should be precise and directly relevant no other references are needed. Flow charts are scoring. Test series for pre and mains is most needed that I did myself as well. While preparing for this exam I was very focused on my goal, sometimes I lost patience but then I prayed and asked Allah to grant me patience. Consistency is very important. Basics should be very clear and strong, Yes I started preparing for it very late and prepared for one and a half years but my basics were very clear initially. What asiya farooq Say About TOA. I watched videos on TOA, read books, and collected the best material, and I prepared my notes after watching videos and reading books. I took help from everyone who was known to me. • I didn’t just mention the language of law but I also referred to leading cases in every answer Question 10 How does TOA help you in your preparation? Ans. Najeeb sir’s videos have been very helpful as concepts that were earlier not clear became clear to me Honestly speaking I always watched his videos whenever I found myself in difficulty understanding anything. I hope you guys will find it useful, for more such interesting updates, go check out our YouTube channel and social media pages, the links are down below. And don’t forget to drop your feedback in the comments section. Now you can start your preparation for Judicial Services and Prosecution Officer at home with our membership plan for details drop us a message on WhatsApp on this number 8840961324 or visit the link below

Interview, judiciary, Recruitment