Police Brutality
Police Brutality This article tries to highlight police brutality, which is when the police use excessive force because police brutality seriously violates human rights. It can be said that society is impacted by the police’s harshness, cruelty, and ruthlessness towards helpless and vulnerable people. The state’s most powerful and in charge branch of government is the police. They are employed to help those in need, settle disagreements and disputes, assist the weaker groups, offer security and recourse, and uphold law and order in the community, but officers abuse their authority. The history of Indian police will be discussed in this article, including how it first developed and its current structure. Further articles describe an analysis of police behavior in which ways police misuse their power or which type of excessive or physical force is used by the policeman. The article also focuses on police brutality laws, controls, and police complaint procedures. Introduction The word police are derived from the Latin word “Politia”, which means state or administration. The Police Act, of 1861 defines the term police in section 1 as “police” includes all persons who shall be enrolled under the Act. The word brutality is derived from the French word “Brutal” which means severity, harshness, or fierceness. It is the psychological or physical intimidation of innocent people through a variety of tactics, such as unlawful detention, torture, abuse, physical assault, etc. The police’s roles and responsibilities include serving the community, reducing crime, upholding the rule of law, settling interpersonal issues, etc. When people disobey the law and order, the police may use excessive force to quell the violence, which is when police brutality happens. Sometimes it is based on racial discrimination means discrimination against any person based on caste, creed, region, religion, sex, etc. Police brutality can be mental, physical, verbal abuse racial profiling, and false imprisonment. There are so many nations with laws against police brutality. Although it is considered a serious infraction, there are still many instances where citizens’ or victims’ complaints never even get to the point of an investigation. Historical Background Of Police In India The pre-19th-century background of the police in India will be covered in this essay. The notion of a separate regular police force did not exist throughout the British era, and the relevant period was immediately following the creation of the rule. Warren Hastings initiated several laws for police reforms in 1774 during the Company’s authority, which subsequently culminated in the Police Act of 1861. The execution of the recently constituted Sindi territory was given to Sir Charles Napier. To capture this dangerous and crime-ridden area, he reorganized the local police apparatus, ensuring that it would provide the required outcomes and operate as intended. After independence, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, the first Union home minister, recognized the importance of civil services in India, and the Islington Commission Report first referred to it as the Indian Police Service in 1917. Numerous acts were passed after independence, including the CRPF Act, of 1949, The Kerala Police Act, of 1960, and The Mysore Police Act, of 1963, etc, were promulgated. In 1951 the All India Services Act was enacted constituting an All India Service known as the IAS and IPS. Read Also Freedom Of Speech Kinds Of Police Brutality Illegal Detention The term “illegal detention” describes constraints placed on a person by police officials acting within the scope of their legally recognized authority to administer the legal process but without any legally recognized justification, such as a valid arrest warrant, reasonable suspicion, or permission. It is also known as a false arrest or detention. Racial Discrimination Racial discrimination is when police officers treat poor people unfairly or illegally based on factors such as caste, creed, color, gender, sex, religion, age, region, etc. Police personnel reject complaints from people of lower castes. Sexual Harassment When police officers act improperly or abuse their authority by physically, verbally, or orally assaulting somebody, it is known as sexual harassment. It refers to any victim or prisoner being harassed illegally. For example, sexual assault during a late-night traffic stop, and coercive, rape by a corrections officer. Wrongful search and seizure In many common and civil law legal systems, wrongful search and seizure refers to the practice of police officers or other authorities and their agents searching a person’s property while under suspicion of committing a crime and seizing any evidence they find that is connected to the crime. Only a few nations’ constitutions include clauses guaranteeing people’s freedom from “wrongful or unreasonable searches and seizures.” The main premise of this right is that everyone has a legitimate right to privacy. Laws Related To Police Brutality The organization is recognized by the constitution as a quasi-federal body that is specified in Article 246 and listed in the State List of the Seventh Schedule and it is outside the scope of the state’s particular government’s authority to enact laws governing the police in that state. But policing directives are entirely federal. The Indian Police Act of 1861 governs the country’s police administration. This act has been passed by 28 Indian states and 8 union territories. After all, there are numerous contradictions or issues in the Indian police system. There Are Mainly Three Types Of Laws Under Which A Case Can Be Filed Against Police Brutality Public Law Criminal Law Private Law In this article, we will deal with two laws i.e., Public and Criminal law because most cases are filed under these two laws. Public law The Indian Constitution is where public law for police administration first appeared. In the third part of the constitution, which addresses violations of fundamental rights, the courts have consistently held the police force and the state accountable for excessive force under public law and assessed damages and punishment against both the state and police officers. Criminal law Under Sections 197 and 132 of the Criminal Procedure Code, police systems are liable to be protected from unjustified allegations. The Criminal Procedure Code, which was passed in 1973, provides procedural safeguards to police…