Punjab Judiciary Syllabus 2025: Prelims, Mains, Interview & Eligibility Guide-TOA
Introduction
The Punjab Judicial Services Examination (for Civil Judge, Junior Division) is a prestigious exam conducted by the Punjab & Haryana High Court / PPSC. A solid understanding of the syllabus, eligibility criteria, and relaxations is essential for aspirants. This article gives you a complete breakdown in 2025.
Eligibility & Relaxation Criteria
To be eligible for Punjab Judiciary, aspirants must satisfy certain educational, age, language, nationality, and other criteria. Also, several categories receive relaxations in upper age limits.
Educational Qualification
• Must hold a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree from a recognized university in India (or equivalent), which entitles the candidate to be enrolled as an Advocate under the Advocate Act, 1961.
• The degree can be a 3-year or 5-year integrated law course.
• The candidate must have studied Punjabi language up to Matriculation (10th standard) or its equivalent.
Age Limit
• Minimum Age: 21 years (on the last date of application)
• Maximum Age (General Category): 37 years
Age Relaxations
Relaxations are granted for certain categories, subject to rules. Some common relaxations are:
Category -Relaxed Upper Age Limit / Benefit
>Scheduled Castes / Scheduled Tribes (all States) & Backward Classes (Punjab only)-Up to 42 years
>Punjab Govt / Central Govt Employees-Up to 45 years
>Ex-Servicemen (with Punjab domicile)-Deduction of service years; if resultant age does not exceed limits by more than 3 years, candidate is eligible
>Widows, Divorced Women & Certain Women Categories-Up to 42 years
>Physically Handicapped (Punjab domicile)-Up to 47 years
Note:These relaxations apply only if the category is valid under applicable rules at the time of notification. Always check the official notification for the year you apply.
Nationality / Other Requirements
• Must be a citizen of India, or
• Subject of Bhutan or Nepal, or
• A refugee from Tibet (who came to India before January 1, 1962) intending to settle permanently, or
• A person of Indian origin who migrated from certain countries (like Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East Africa) with intent to settle permanently in India.
• Non-Indian candidates must produce an eligibility certificate from the Punjab Government Department of Home Affairs & Justice.
Other Conditions & Disqualifications
• Good character and health are expected; no pending serious criminal case.
• More than one spouse living is generally disallowed, unless exempted under special grounds.
• Persons dismissed from government service, convicted for moral turpitude, or disqualified by a court or commission are ineligible.
Punjab Judiciary Exam Structure
The exam is conducted in three stages:
1. Preliminary Examination (Prelims) – Objective type (screening test)
2. Main Examination (Mains) – Descriptive written exam
3. Viva-Voce / Interview – Personality and knowledge assessment
Punjab Judiciary Prelims Syllabus 2025
The Preliminary Examination consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test candidates’ legal knowledge, reasoning, and current affairs awareness.
Key Subjects for Prelims
• Constitution of India
• Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)
• Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
• Indian Penal Code (IPC)
• Indian Evidence Act
• Indian Contract Act, 1872
• Specific Relief Act, 1963
• Partnership Act & Sale of Goods Act
• Transfer of Property Act, 1882
• Current Affairs and General Knowledge
• Analytical and Logical Reasoning
Note: Prelims is only qualifying in nature but requires solid preparation since it filters candidates for the Mains exam.
Punjab Judiciary Mains Syllabus 2025
The Mains Examination is descriptive and carries significant weight in the final merit list.
Paper-wise Breakdown
1. Paper I – Civil Law I
• Code of Civil Procedure
• Indian Contract Act
• Indian Partnership Act
• Sale of Goods Act
• Specific Relief Act
• Punjab Courts Act
• Indian Evidence Act
2. Paper II – Civil Law II
• Constitution of India
• Hindu Law
• Mohammedan Law
• Customary Law
• Law of Registration
• Law of Limitation
3. Paper III – Criminal Law
• Indian Penal Code (IPC)
• Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC)
• Indian Evidence Act
4. Paper IV – English Language
• Essay Writing (1000–1100 words)
• Precis Writing
• Reading Comprehension & Grammar
5. Paper V – Punjabi Language (in Gurmukhi script)
• Translation from English to Punjabi & vice versa
• Grammar, Vocabulary & Essay writing
Viva-Voce / Interview
Candidates who clear the Mains are called for the Viva-Voce (Interview). This stage evaluates:
• Legal knowledge & current affairs
• Judicial aptitude and reasoning
• Communication skills
• Ethical values and personality traits
Performance in the interview is crucial as it directly impacts the final merit list.
Punjab Judiciary Exam Pattern & Marks Distribution
• Prelims: 125 objective questions (2 hours), negative marking for wrong answers.
• Mains: Five papers, each carrying 150 marks.
• Interview: 100 marks.
To qualify, candidates must secure minimum marks in each stage as prescribed by the High Court.
Preparation Tips for Punjab Judiciary Exam 2025
• Master Bare Acts: Read sections thoroughly with illustrations.
• Stay Updated: Follow recent amendments, judgments, and legal developments.
• Practice Writing: Especially for Mains – focus on structuring answers.
• Work on Languages: Improve English and Punjabi writing skills.
• Mock Tests & Previous Papers: Regular practice boosts confidence and accuracy.
• Time Management: Allocate study hours wisely for Prelims and Mains subjects.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Relying only on notes without reading Bare Acts
❌ Ignoring language papers (English & Punjabi)
❌ Neglecting current affairs and general knowledge
❌ Poor time management during exams
FAQs on Punjab Judiciary Syllabus 2025
Q1. Is Punjabi language paper compulsory?
Yes, Paper V (Punjabi in Gurmukhi script) is mandatory for all candidates.
Q2. Is there negative marking in the Prelims?
Yes, one-fifth (0.20) marks are deducted for each wrong answer.
Q3. What is the weightage of the Interview?
The Interview carries 100 marks and is essential for final selection.
Q4. How many attempts are allowed?
As per the official notification, candidates can appear until they cross the prescribed age limit.
Conclusion
The Punjab Judiciary Syllabus 2025 demands a structured approach, in-depth knowledge of law, strong language skills, and consistent practice. With dedication and proper strategy, aspirants can clear this prestigious exam and embark on a rewarding judicial career.
Stay consistent, focus on concept clarity, and keep revising — that is the key to success in Punjab Judicial Services
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